Back pain can be associated with a variety of reasons - for example, muscle damage, intestinal pathology, elongation and herniated discs. It is impossible to determine the exact cause itself. Therefore, if discomfort occurs, it is necessary to undergo diagnosis and follow the doctor's recommendations. In most cases, medications and procedures are used for treatment. But surgery may also be necessary.
The lower back hurts: the reasons
Lower back pain can be associated with the spine, muscles, nervous systems and other systems. The most common reasons are:
- Traumatic injuries of the lumbar or other parts of the spine.
- Muscle tissue damage or severe tension.
- Hernia, extension.
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- Inflammatory processes of vertebral tissue.
- Suppressed nerve.
- Pathologies of the intestines, stomach, liver and other digestive organs (in this case, the pain is also given to the lumbar region).
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- Pathologies of the excretory system - renal failure, pyelonephritis, cystitis, kidney stones, urethra.
- Diseases of the uterus - cyst, fibroids, inflammatory processes.
What to do if your back hurts
It is impossible to reliably determine the source of pain at home. Therefore, in case of external feelings, it is recommended to consult a doctor. If diagnosed early, treatment will be successful and prompt. You should contact such specialists:
- Surgeon or traumatologist - if the pain is accompanied by recent medications, including sports or home remedies.
- Neurologist - painful sensation of an acute character, shooting. May be associated with problems with walking sensitivity, loss of mobility. Symptoms such as goose bumps on the surface of the abdomen or on the legs are also observed.
- Gastroenterologist - long traction pain mainly on one side of the lumbar region. Also, the sensations can be painful, accompanied by very frequent or difficult urination.
- Gynecologist - in this case, the pain is noticed on both sides. Moreover, they are associated with weakness, aggravated during walking and running, during menstruation, and also during pregnancy.
In rare cases, when the cause of the pain is objectively clear, you need not worry. So, if external sensations are accompanied by a long stay in one position, physical activity, it is not necessary to consult a doctor. But if the pain does not go away in a few days or is of an acute nature, it is necessary to make an appointment as soon as possible and undergo a diagnosis.
Lower back pain: diagnosis
Diagnoses are prescribed by a physician after examination, examination of complaints, and medical history. The need for a specific procedure depends on the symptoms that accompany the pain:
- X-ray of the spine - hernia, extension, back injuries, posture problems.
- MRI of the lower back - for hernias, bends, injuries, as well as suspected neoplasms.
- CT scan of the lower back - same indications as with MRI.
- Ultrasound - suspicion of pathology of the intestines and other organs located in the abdominal cavity.
- Colonoscopy, gastroscopy - these studies are performed in case of suspicion of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. In this case, the doctor not only examines the organs, but can also take a tissue sample (biopsy) for further research.
- Intestinal MRI is performed to examine the gastrointestinal tract more closely in order to confirm or verify a previously made diagnosis.
Treatment methods
Methods, duration, treatment regimen are determined by the doctor depending on the diagnosis. In most cases, medication is indicated, for example, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. It is also possible to attend massage sessions, perform physiotherapy procedures.
If the diagnosis involves only surgical treatment, an operation is performed. This is necessary, for example, in the presence of hernias, peptic ulcer and other pathologies.
Prevention of back pain
Back pain can be associated with work conditions and lifestyle. Regions in the lumbar region where the main physical activity falls. This is especially dangerous when you are constantly lifting weights, doing sports or home injuries.
For prevention, it is recommended:
- Exercise regularly.
- If work is related to physical work, learn how to properly lift weights and not overload your back.
- If work is accompanied by a long stay in a sitting position, get up regularly, walk, change your posture.
- Avoid hypothermia of the back, dress for the weather.
- Keep your back straight when sitting and while standing.
- Eat a balanced diet.
- Do not abuse alcohol, smoking or other bad habits.
If the pain recurs quite often, and even more so is of an acute nature, you should immediately consult a doctor. Importers It is important to understand that treatment often lasts several months, especially when recovering from surgery. In this case, it is worth adjusting the lifestyle, if necessary, change the job.